Tips for Managing Visual Snow Syndrome

Welcome to our patient guide on tips for managing Visual Snow Syndrome. This guide will provide you with useful information on various strategies and lifestyle modifications that can help manage your VSS symptoms.

Based on our VSS community and patient feedback, these are some coping strategies that have been proven helpful to manage VSS symptoms. Remember, these tips may not work for everyone, and it is important to discuss any new strategies with your healthcare provider.

Tinted Lenses/glasses

Specialized tinted lenses, such as FL-41 lenses, BPI-Omega lenses, BPI-Mu lenses, Percept lenses, narrow-band lenses, green-tinted lenses, and certain tinted contact lenses, are designed to alleviate symptoms associated with light sensitivity, including photophobia and migraines. These lenses are particularly beneficial for managing visual disturbances caused by neurological conditions like Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). By filtering specific wavelengths of light-primarily in the blue-green spectrum (480-520 nm), they reduce the intensity of light entering the eyes, minimizing discomfort and visual disturbances. Additionally, these lenses help reduce glare and brightness, soften harsh lighting, improve contrast, enhance visual comfort, mitigate visual distortions, and reduce strain on the visual system.

For individuals with VSS, these lenses can make typically challenging environments more manageable. Such environments include brightly lit or visually stimulating settings like the outdoors, hospitals or offices with fluorescent lighting, supermarkets with an abundance of colors and shapes, and shows or concerts featuring strobe lights and pyrotechnics. Many VSS patients have also reported improved tolerance for activities such as driving, working on a computer, and watching media (i.e. shows, movies, or videos) that contain prominent visual stimuli.

Specialized tinted lenses are widely available online, in commercial stores, and through certain medical professionals, such as neuro-optometrists, neuro-ophthalmologists, and ophthalmologists.

Chromatic Filters

Chromatic filters are specialized tools that target specific wavelengths of light, particularly in the blue light range, to alleviate symptoms of Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS). By blocking or dimming these wavelengths, chromatic filters reduce visual discomfort and minimize the overstimulation of eye cells, such as S-cones, which are sensitive to blue light. This helps to calm their response, alleviating static or “visual snow” and enhancing overall visual comfort.

Research suggests that VSS may stem from disruptions in brain pathways responsible for blue-yellow color vision, a process known as “thalamocortical dysrhythmia.” Yellow-blue filters, which interact directly with these pathways, are particularly effective for many individuals with VSS. These filters not only reduce the intensity of visual snow but also provide relief from related symptoms such as palinopsia (lingering images) and photosensitivity (light sensitivity).

Chromatic filters also beneficial for specific activities. For example, they improve focus, sleep quality, and reduce distractions when reading by minimizing visual noise and afterimages. When using a computer, these filters help to keep visual snow in the background, making it easier to concentrate on tasks. For driving, particularly at night or in bright conditions, chromatic lenses reduce glare and improve focus, enhancing overall safety and comfort.

Studies show that around 80-90% of VSS patients experience symptom relief with specific tints. Combined with therapies like eye movement tracking, chromatic lenses has helped many VSS patients effectively in improve or manage symptoms. Many devices also offer built-in options to adjust screen color temperature or apply chromatic filters, making these tools widely accessible for everyday use.

Observing Dynamic Visual Stimuli

Continuous exposure to specific visual stimuli, such as videos of static noise, has shown promise in improving symptoms of Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) for some individuals. This approach is based on the idea that the brain’s visual processing pathways may adapt or recalibrate when repeatedly exposed to controlled “visual noise.” Over time, this exposure can potentially reduce the intensity and frequency of visual snow symptoms.

This method leverages the brain’s neuroplasticity, the ability to adapt and reorganize in response to consistent stimuli. Visual snow is thought to stem from disruptions in how the brain processes visual information, including overactivity in certain pathways. By exposing the brain to static or similar stimuli in a controlled and repetitive manner, the visual system may become less sensitive or reactive to these disruptions. Essentially, this consistent exposure may train the brain to interpret visual input more efficiently, thereby reducing the impact of VSS symptoms. However, the effect is not permanent nor long-lasting, only lasting less than a minute for the majority of VSS patients.

Studies and anecdotal reports suggest that viewing videos of static noise or other controlled visual patterns for a few minutes daily can temporarily help desensitize the brain to visual disturbances. For some individuals, this practice has resulted in noticeable symptom relief, including a reduction in static intensity, better tolerance for bright environments, and an overall improvement in visual comfort.

While this method does not work for everyone and is not a cure, it provides a promising avenue for non-invasive symptom management. Additional research is needed to fully understand how and why this approach benefits certain VSS patients and to refine its effectiveness for broader use.

Mitigating Sensory Overload

Because VSS affects sensory processing, individuals with VSS often experience heightened sensitivity to external stimuli, such as sights and sounds. Between seeing constant flashing lights and afterimages, as well as experiencing non-visual symptoms such as paresthesia and tinnitus, the body/brain of someone with VSS has to process more information than average. Because VSS causes sensory processing abnormalities and there is so much more stimuli people with VSS have to process on top of that which is already present in daily life, they are prone to sensory overload. Sensory overload occurs when the body/brain is exposed to more information than it can handle, making the person feel overstimulated and overwhelmed. This can trigger a “fight-or-flight” response, severe discomfort, irritability, anxiety, or panic attacks that makes the individual feel the need to immediately escape the situation or remove the irritating stimuli causing these sensations. Common triggering environments include crowded, visually-busy, or noisy areas such as grocery stores, malls, city streets, concerts, etc.

Here are some ways that can help reduce the heightened sensory experience to make you feel more comfortable:

To combat noise, use ear plugs or noise-canceling headphones. If you forget to bring either, if it is safe to do so in the environment, you can cover your ears.
To combat bright lights, wear sunglasses or tinted lenses (even indoors). If you forget to bring either, if it is safe to do so in the environment, you can close your eyes.
If you can, excuse yourself from the situation and take a break to calm your nervous system.
Distract yourself from the stress in the moment by utilizing a fidget tool (you may carry this with you), deep breathing, or guided imagery.
While it may be impossible to avoid sensory-triggering environments altogether, it is important to look out for yourself by choosing sensory-friendly activities/events when you can. Your well-being is important and you can establish boundaries.
In addition to your doctor, consider sharing how you are feeling with a friend or family member whom you feel comfortable with. They can become aware of what you are going through and potentially offer support in these situations.

Reducing Stress (When Possible)

High stress levels can cause VSS symptoms to worsen. Stressful events, either physical or mental, often affect the intensity of VSS. Generally-speaking, stress can initiate flare-ups and worsen the symptoms associated with a variety of medical conditions; the same is true for VSS. Stress may impact the nervous system and induce neurotransmitter alterations within the brain, so finding a way to reduce it is essential to managing the condition.

While it may be difficult to avoid stress altogether, engaging in healthy activities that promote joy and relaxation can help people with VSS effectively calm their nervous system, mitigate the intensity of their symptoms, reduce the chance of flare-ups, and improve overall wellbeing.

Stress-reducing activities, therapeutic interventions, and lifestyle changes that calm the autonomic nervous system have been reported to have positive effects for many VSS patients, reducing or stabilizing symptoms.

Examples of some practical stress-reducing activities that have helped people with VSS include:

Light-Moderate Physical Activity

Light to moderate physical activity can have numerous benefits for individuals with Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) and other neurolgical conditions. The neurological benefits of exercise are well-documented.

Exercise positively influences brain health by affecting neurotransmitter systems, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, as well as proteins involved in neuronal function, such as Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which plays a significant role in neurological disorders. Essential for nervous system health and function, supporting neuronal growth, synaptic plasticity, mood regulation, and cognitive function, BDNF production can be induced through physical activity.

Regular exercise has also been linked to improvements in various cognitive functions, including memory, attention, sleep quality, reduced risk of neurodegeneration, stress reduction, executive function, and enhanced brain plasticity. Particularly with aerobic exercise, blood flow to the brain, oxygenation, neurogenesis, and synaptic plasticity, are stimulated, which may help improve visual function and manage VSS symptoms. Exercise also releases endorphins.

It must be noted that individuals with VSS should engage in physical activity that is appropriate for their level of fitness and does not exacerbate their symptoms. It is important not to overdo it, as some patients have reported intense exercise caused their VSS symptoms to fluctuate. However, many VSS patients have reported an improvements in their symptoms through light to moderate exercise. Before starting any new exercise routine, please consult with a healthcare provider.

Getting Enough Sleep

Lack of sleep and poor sleep quality, especially over a prolonged period of time, can cause VSS symptoms to intensify. Getting sufficient sleep is essential for maintaining optimal neuro-ophthalmological health, which encompasses complex interactions between the nervous system and the visual system. Sleep is an important consideration for overall health, but especially in the case of brain and eye-related conditions like Visual Snow Syndrome.

The brain and eyes are closely interconnected, with the visual system transmitting information to the brain for processing and interpretation. Sleep deprivation can disrupt this communication, leading to impairments in visual perception, attention, and cognitive processing. Adequate sleep supports efficient brain-eye communication, promoting optimal visual function and cognitive performance.

Sufficient sleep and its quality may also help promote brain health and resilience in neuro-ophthalmological disorders, which can support neuronal repair, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function. Moreover, sufficient sleep can contribute to optimal visual processing and integration, which is essential for tasks such as object recognition, spatial awareness, visual attention, processing speed, reaction times, and depth perception. It can also help prevent eye fatigue and strain, reducing the risk of symptoms such as diplopia and other visual disturbances associated with VSS.

Additionally, it can be helpful to establish healthy sleep habits, such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed, setting a regular sleep schedule, getting enough hours of sleep to function, and creating a comfortable sleep environment that suits your symptoms.

Specific tips regarding how to make your bedroom VSS-friendly can be found below.

Maintaining a Brain-Healthy Diet

A healthy diet can play an important role in neurological health and overall wellbeing, potentially reducing excitatory neurotransmitter activity and promoting a more balanced neuronal environment.

A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help support brain health, reduce inflammation, and boost your immune system.

Many patients with VSS have reported that avoiding certain foods or substances, specifically caffeine, alcohol, and processed foods, has helped.

VSS has been linked to hyperexcitability in the brain and neurotransmitter abnormalities, specifically glutamatergic and serotoninergic neurotransmission. Both caffeine and alcohol can have significant effects on neurotransmitter systems in the brain, including glutamate and serotonin. In the case of individuals with neurological disorders like VSS, the disruptions in neurotransmitter balance caused by alcohol and caffeine may exacerbate symptoms. While acute effects may vary depending on dosage and individual differences, chronic consumption of caffeine and alcohol can lead to long-term changes in neurotransmitter signaling, possible affecting VSS.

Proper hydration is also crucial for maintaining cognitive function, so it is encouraged to drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

Making Your Bedroom VSS-Friendly

Making your bedroom VSS-friendly can help you achieve more restful sleep and minimize symptoms of VSS.

Here are some strategies that may help according to patients:

Keep your bedroom's lighting at a comfortable level (dark-slightly lit typically works best) and free from unnecessary visual stimuli, such as bright lights or flashy patterns. You can use curtains to block outside light sources.
If complete darkness makes your visual disturbances more prominent, then you may prefer having a dimly-lit bedroom or a faint light source nearby, which can help make them less noticeable.
Avoid using screens before bed as the blue light emitted can disrupt your sleep cycle.
You can also change your device to Night Shift mode. It automatically shifts the colors of your display to the warmer end of the color spectrum after dark, which may help you get a better night's sleep. (This feature can vary per device.)
Use a white noise machine or fan for managing tinnitus. These options can help reduce the perception of tinnitus by masking the ringing or buzzing sound.

Redirecting Your Focus Elsewhere, Retraining Your Brain

Redirect your attention away from the visual disturbances and focus on the people, places, or objects behind them. Practicing this consistently teaches your brain that VSS symptoms, while uncomfortable, are not dangerous.

This may take self-discipline, but over time, your brain can get accustomed to “ignoring” the visual disturbances, which will make them less noticeable to you.

Many people with VSS have reported a significant improvement in quality of life, comfortability, and daily function using this method, so much so that they seldom or no longer notice their symptoms.

Shifting Your Mindset

Shift your mindset to understand that, despite the challenges of VSS, you still have the potential to adapt and enjoy life. Try to avoid fixating on the negatives of VSS and concentrate on what you can do.

It can be tough not to have a negative emotional response to your symptoms. Negative emotions and frustrations are valid and understandable, but can increase stress and worsen VSS symptoms. When possible, reframe negative thought patterns to improve your overall wellbeing.

Use healthy coping strategies and positive outlets. Empower yourself with inspiring VSS stories and educational content. Offer positive self-affirmations for daily achievements, big or small. Connect with others in similar situations for mutual support and shared coping techniques.

How to set up color filters on IOS?

How to set up color filters on Android?

Note: Providers may customize treatment plans based on your VSS symptoms, preferences, medical history, and in-office assessment results. Outcomes can vary depending on these factors.

This information is provided for educational purposes only, to support individuals in making informed decisions about their care in consultation with a qualified medical professional familiar with VSS.

For more research-supported treatment options for Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) symptoms—both noninvasive and pharmacological—please return to the following page: Treating Visual Snow

Support Visual Snow Syndrome Research

All donations to the Visual Snow Initiative go directly to Visual Snow Syndrome (VSS) research.

Your tax-deductible contribution ensures that global research will continue and makes a positive difference in the lives of people affected by VSS.

Watch Now: Sierra Domb Announces Historic ICD Milestone for Visual Snow Syndrome Sierra Domb Shares 2024 VSI Updates on Visual Snow Syndrome VSI Website Walkthrough New VSI Video Series with Dr. Peter Goadsby TEDx: What is Visual Snow? Transforming Anguish Into Action